Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. Periodontists in Nashville, TN, who specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease, emphasize the importance of early intervention.
Ignoring periodontal disease can lead to severe health consequences that extend beyond your oral health. This discussion highlights the dangers of untreated periodontal disease and the importance of timely intervention.
Understanding Periodontal Disease
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease starts with plaque buildup on the teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. The bacteria in plaque and tartar cause inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, the earliest stage of periodontal disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, leading to more severe issues such as tooth loss and bone damage.
Causes and Symptoms
Periodontal disease primarily stems from inadequate oral hygiene. Contributing factors include smoking, hormonal fluctuations, specific illnesses, certain medications, and genetic predisposition. Typical symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and loose teeth.
The Risks of Untreated Periodontal Disease
Tooth Loss
One of the most immediate risks of untreated periodontal disease is tooth loss. As the disease progresses, the supporting bone and tissue that hold the teeth in place are destroyed, leading to loose teeth and, eventually, tooth loss. Periodontists can offer treatments to manage and prevent further damage, but early intervention is key.
Bone Loss
Periodontitis can cause significant bone loss in the jaw. The bacteria and toxins from plaque spread below the gum line, leading to chronic inflammation and bone degradation. This bone loss can affect the stability of your teeth and overall oral structure, making it difficult to chew and speak properly.
Increased Risk of Systemic Diseases
Ignoring periodontal disease doesn't just affect your mouth. Research has shown a connection between periodontal disease and various systemic conditions, including:
- Cardiovascular Health: Inflammation from periodontal disease can elevate the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues.
- Diabetes Management: There is a two-way connection between diabetes and periodontal disease. Poorly controlled diabetes can worsen gum disease, while severe gum disease can make blood sugar levels harder to manage.
- Respiratory Health: Oral bacteria can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially causing respiratory infections or exacerbating conditions like pneumonia.
Chronic Inflammation
Periodontal disease contributes to chronic inflammation in the body, which is a known risk factor for a variety of health issues, including rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers. Managing periodontal disease can help reduce overall inflammation and promote better health.
Prevention and Treatment
Routine Dental Visits
Scheduling regular appointments with your dentist or periodontist is vital for the early identification and management of periodontal disease. Professional cleanings are essential to eliminate plaque and tartar that everyday brushing and flossing might miss.
Effective Oral Hygiene
Practicing good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing periodontal disease. This includes brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and using an antibacterial mouthwash to minimize plaque buildup and gum infections.
Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Adopting healthy lifestyle habits can significantly lower the risk of developing periodontal disease. This involves quitting smoking, effectively managing diabetes, and maintaining a balanced diet to support overall oral health.
Looking For Reliable Periodontists in Nashville, TN?
Ignoring periodontal disease can lead to serious health risks, including tooth and bone loss, systemic diseases, pregnancy complications, and chronic inflammation. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and early intervention by periodontists can prevent these complications and promote overall health.
At Nashville Dental Implants & Laser Periodontics, we provide comprehensive periodontal care to help you maintain a healthy smile. Contact us today to learn more about our services and schedule an appointment.
